I
recently attended a combined Priesthood/Relief Society meeting that was
held in a ward I was visiting. The Bishop was concerned about his youth,
and he called the meeting so he could counsel with the parents in his
ward.
That's
a lot of Teenagers!
The
Bishop began the meeting by giving us a statistic about our youth, a
statistic that he said came from Elder Jeffrey R. Holland: The Church
is losing a high percentage of its youth, ages 14 to 18. The Bishop
then counseled with us about the fears and concerns of the youth, that we
might better understand the problems the youth face and better help them.
It's
a Scary World
He
asked the girls in his ward what their worries were. Their list included
the following:
Being accepted by their friends
Being worthy to attend the temple
Trying to stay good
Afraid they will make mistakes (drugs, sex, alcohol)
Trying to please their parents
He asked the boys why the Church was losing its youth.
Their responses were
The influence of music, movies, and TV
The influence of their friends
The short clothes worn by the girls
Lack of parental support for Church activities
Working on Sunday
Am
I a Person or a Sheep?
As
I look over that list, I see one factor that is common to all of their
concerns: The individuality of the kids, that is, whether or not they are
making their own decisions rather than being passive members of a group.
Teenagers who have high individuality will decide what
is important and will set appropriate goals to reach those objectives.
Passive persons will go along with the group, letting the leaders of
the group set the goals.
Kids with high individuality are not overly concerned
about the opinions of their friends, because they are concerned about
their opinions of themselves. In addition, they will choose friends
who support them in their goals. Persons with low individuality give
their loyalty to their friends and put their reputations as their
highest goals.
Teens who are converted to Christ will focus on the
temple because of their love of the Savior. They will reduce or
eliminate influences that would keep them from the Temple. They will
earnestly pray for the influence of the Atonement to be in their
lives, thus drawing upon the strength that comes from being committed
to Jesus Christ. Teens who are passive about their lives will focus on
the temple because "it is the thing to do".
Teens who realize the dangers of the media and of
modern music will take initiatives to have the music at group
activities changed, and they will not bring that music into their
personal lives. The other teens will tolerate and then enjoy the
music.
Boys who have high individuality and are concerned
about skimpy clothes will tell the girls that they don't appreciate
those types of clothes. Passive boys won't say anything to the girls
because they don't want to be thought as not-cool.
Youth who have high individuality and who realize the
damage of working on Sunday will seek employment elsewhere. The other
kids will rationalize their working on Sunday and continue with it.
Teens who feel good about themselves and who are
sincerely trying to follow Christ will have the courage to face life
and will draw upon their faith to keep going.
Teenagers who have high individuality will be able to
better adjust to parents who don't support them in their church
activities or who expect unrealistic behavior from their kids. Kids
with low individuality will be devastated by negative relationships
with their parents (this relationship is so important that kids with
high individuality will be hurt by poor relationships too).
Not
Quite, but Almost a Silver Bullet
I
believe that if our teens have high individuality they will be able to
withstand the wickedness in the world. Even more important, they will take
charge of their lives and become responsible for their decisions.
"What?", you say, "give me a break. You can't expect that
from teenagers." In response, I say, I can expect it, and I do expect
it, because I've seen it happen in the lives of teenagers. Let me give a
few examples.
It
Worked for Them
My
four children were born in Phoenix, Arizona but were raised in
Massachusetts. When they were in elementary and middle school, they were
the only Mormons in their classes. In high school, there were a half-dozen
or so LDS kids, but the close friends of my children were non-LDS. That
you might realize that Massachusetts was a wicked, drug-infested place,
let me relate a conversation I had with one of my scouts. Pete (I've
changed his name because I don't have his permission to post this story)
said he knew every drug dealer in his high school (my LDS branch was small
and I had boys from the three Aaronic Priesthood quorums in the troop). He
said he could get as many drugs as he wanted. He said that if he were to
report this drug activity to the police, he would be dead within 24 hours.
That was in 1976, mind you! It was seven years later that my oldest child
entered high school and 13 years later that my youngest child entered high
school. I'm sure the drug activity increased during those intervening
years!
When
my oldest child was 14, I gave him an alarm clock and explained that he
was responsible to get himself to school. I said that if he chose to sleep
in, he shouldn't come to us for a ride. He did sleep in once and hitch
hiked the four miles to school. He decided that was dangerous and choose
to use the school bus. When his brother became 14, he got his alarm clock
and the same instructions. My two daughters had been observing all of
this, and they came to me and said they wanted their alarm clocks (they
were 11 and 8, respectfully) -- they got them! During the time that one of
my sons was in high school, I was teaching early-morning seminary. He
chose on some occasions to skip seminary and sleep in. I didn't wake him,
though, because he was responsible for his schedule and his choices. My
kids were active in extra curricular activities, and it was a real
challenge for them to be up late and then get up early for seminary and
school. I think our alarm clock tradition was a positive influence in
their lives and helped them learn to manage their lives.
One
day, some high school girls came up to my youngest daughter and held out a
$50 bill. "We'll give you this bill if you will say just one bad
word!" My daughter, of course, declined their offer because she had
chosen for herself, years before, the type of language she would use. Her
older sister also had peer pressure to say bad words, but she felt that
pressure was given more as friendly teasing rather than as serious
attempts to get her to change her standards, and she didn't let it bother
her.
My
children made their own decisions to live LDS standards, and those
decisions became a protection to them. One day while traveling on a school
bus to a Math League activity, some boys on the bus were using rough
language. One of the girls on the bus went over to the boys and said,
"You boys don't use that language around her -- she's a Mormon."
My second son joined the Army reserve during the summer between his Junior
and Senior years of high school. He attended boot camp during that summer,
and during the summer after his graduation he received his specialized
training in repairing helicopters. He then went directly from Ft. Rucker,
Alabama to BYU. He said that was like going from the cold into a warm
room. Army life can be full of filth and temptations, but he had chosen
before he joined the Army to live the Gospel.
When
my oldest daughter was in the 10th grade, her class had to watch a
particular movie that had some questionable content. The teacher allowed
those who felt uncomfortable to leave the classroom. My daughter left. She
also chose to skip the sex education classes. During a musical production
they were doing, she paced the hallway during one number because of the
lyrics in that song. She didn't feel uncomfortable about leaving those
activities.
All of my children were active in the music and drama programs at school.
They weren't perfect and they made mistakes. I'm sure there were times
when they were tempted to follow the crowd, but they all wanted to chart
their own course in life, and they chose friends who were also active in
music and drama and who supported them in their dreams and goals.
As
my kids learned to make wise decisions about their lives, my wife and I
gave them more freedom. That, in turn, allowed them to make more wise
decisions and to receive more freedom. After her high school graduation,
my youngest daughter and I were talking, and she said, "You know,
Dad, when you've had as much freedom as we have in our family, I couldn't
live in a more restrictive family." I think that is the essence of
the Prophet Joseph Smith's statement about teaching principles of
righteousness and letting people govern themselves.
Now,
let me relate some experiences I had as a Scoutmaster. Scouting is a great
way to develop character in boys. One of my top goals in Scouting was to
help the boys develop their individuality and to be responsible for their
actions. Boys may fake out their parents, but they can't fake out Mother
Nature. When they are winter camping with wind chill below -50F, when they
trying to cook during 18 hours of heavy rain, when they are climbing the
highest peak in New England, they either know how to survive or they
don't. There is no playing around with Mother Nature!
In
11 or 12 years as Blazer leader and Scoutmaster, I never talked with
parents about upcoming scouting activities. I encouraged the boys to carry
a notebook (a practice I had copied from the Catholic cub scout leader of
my son), and I gave my scouts handouts about our camping plans. The boys
knew they were responsible to brief their parents about our plans and to
get rides to our meeting place (usually my house). I had no problems with
parents being upset because I didn't talk directly with them. In fact, I
was told by the wife of our Stake President that she would see her son
preparing his camping gear, and she would ask, "Where are you
going?" He would respond, "I’m going camping with Brother
Leigh." She was pleased that her son was getting himself ready and
was becoming self-sufficient in his scouting activities.
Most
of my scouts became self-sufficient in their scouting activities (some did
take longer than others to reach that point, as I relate below in a story
about Hank). I used to chuckle to myself after Mutual, because the Young
Women's president was busy trying to get rides home for her girls (our
Ward covered a large geographical area, and the kids typically lived eight
or ten miles from the ward building). In contrast, I made no attempt to
get rides for my scouts because they got their own rides (a lot less work
for me and, more importantly, a lot more growth for the boys).
There
is a reputation among families of Eagle scouts that the parents have to
push their sons to the Eagle, or they have to with hold access to the
family car until their sons get Eagle, or other similar bribes. With my
scouts, it was the opposite. The sons pushed their parents! I did have a
couple of scouts not get Eagle because they didn't have the dedication to
stick with it, but those who became Eagles did it because it was their
goal and dream.
Now,
let me tell you about two scouts who blossomed when their parents let go
and gave them freedom to win or lose in scouting. The first boy, I'll call
him Steve, had become quite negative toward scouting, his priesthood
activities, and the Church (he was Priest age). His parents had been quite
controlling of him. I talked with his father, and his parents agreed to
let go so he could manage his scouting activities. His attitude made a
quick turn-around. He completed his Eagle project, became positive toward
his Priesthood leaders, attended Ricks College, and served a mission.
The
second boy was a Teacher in the Aaronic Priesthood. His father was a
Master Sergeant in the Army and controlled his family like it was a
platoon of recruits. This scout, I'll call him Hank, was used to having
his mother get his camping gear ready. I talked with his mother about
letting go of the boy, and she and her husband agreed to do that. During
the week before our next campout, she didn't get her son's gear ready.
Instead, she just asked him a few times how things were going and if there
was anything she could do to help him. He was busy watching TV during the
evenings and ignored her, knowing she would get his stuff ready as she had
always done. This time, however, things were different. She didn’t get
his gear ready, and he came to the campout with two items, a baby
receiving blanket and a frying pan. No food, no camping gear, no winter
clothes! Even though I knew the temperature would be in the high 20s that
night, I prayerfully felt he wouldn't die from hypothermia, and I let him
stay. I explained the situation to my Senior Patrol Leader and his
assistant, and they met with the boy's Patrol Leader. Together, they came
up with a plan to support Hank with food and room in a tent. I was awake a
lot during the night wondering if Hank was dead yet. It was a happy sound
the next morning when I went to his tent and heard Hank say, "Brother Leigh, my feet
are cold!". Later, during a lull in our Saturday activities, I took
Hank off to the side and asked him one question, "Hank, what could
you do next time to make your campout more enjoyable?" He began with
"A" and ended with "Z" in answering my question. He
knew how to camp but he had been happy to let his mother manage his life.
Hank came to the next campout well prepared, and his mother told me it was
all on his own initiative. Hank began taking responsibility for his life,
and he blossomed into a beautiful teenager.
Ok,
Ok, How Do I Do It?
The
bottom line is how do we get our children to be individuals and not follow
the crowd. That is a difficult question, because every child is different
and every family is different. There are, however, excellent suggestions
given in the scriptures. Let me present, in subsequent pages, some of
those ideas for your prayerful consideration.